Raft foundation is mat foundation.
Mat or raft foundation.
Usually mat foundation is spread over the entire area of the structure it is supporting.
Raft foundation is actually a thick concrete slab resting on a large area of soil reinforced with steel supporting columns or walls and transfer loads from the structure to the soil.
It is used where the supporting soil has low bearing capacity.
In this project the soil profile shows that the bearing stress is around 100 kn m2.
A raft foundation also called a mat foundation is essentially a continuous slab resting on the soil that extends over the entire footprint of the building thereby supporting the building and transferring its weight to the ground.
Now what is raft foundation.
A raft or mat foundation is a large continuous rectangular or circular concrete slab that carries the entire load of the superstructure and spreads it over the whole area beneath the building.
The raft foundation is usually used with this.
The mat foundation which is sometimes known as a raft foundation is a combined footing that could cover the whole area under a structure supporting several walls and columns.
Sometimes area covered by raft may be greater than the contact area depending on the bearing capacity of the soil underneath.
Spreadsheets are hard to preserve and it is time consuming to calculate shear moment deflection and bearing pressures.
Soilstructure mat or raft foundation simplifies the calculation of combined footings and mats or rafts.
The raft foundation is a kind of combined footing that may cover the entire area under the structure supporting several columns in one rigid body.
It is considered as one type of shallow foundation and is useful in controlling the differential settlement.
Mat foundations are sometimes preferred for soils that have low load bearing capacities but that is going to need to support high wall or column loads.
Mat or raft foundation is a large concrete slab supporting several columns in two or more rows.
When the raft foundation is supported on piles it is called a piled raft.
This program currently supports both the si units english units.